All material shown or referred to is based on the same text, but may have
been individually changed, whereby the PDF-Text below is the most updated
version.
The Book in PDF
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Black & White Edition in
U.S.A
Arctic
Heats Up.
Spitsbergen 1919 to 1939
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Colored Edition in Europe
How
Spitsbergen Heats the World
The Arctic Warming 1919-1939
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| Ca.116 pages and 100
b/w figures. More details in right column. |
Ca. 116 pages and 100
color figures. Details see column. |
| |
The ‘Special Pages’ are not integrated
in the HMTL presentation below.
| Contents |
| Chapter 1 |
REVIEWING THE PAST TO UNDERSTAND THE FUTURE -AN INTRODUCTION |
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A. ARCTIC WARMING – WHAT WARMING? |
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B. THE ARCTIC IS SCREAMING? |
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C. TIPPING POINT, CLIMATIC REVOLUTION, APOCALYPSE NOW |
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| Chapter 2 |
THE ARCTIC IN CLIMATOLOGY |
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A. THE GENERAL PICTURE |
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a) Remote but influential |
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b) A climate revolution in the Arctic? |
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B. A CLIMATIC REVOLUTION AT SPITSBERGEN AND THE FIRST ASSESSMENTS |
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C. THE EARLY ARCTIC WARMING AND MODERN ASSESSMENTS |
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D. WHAT IS UP FOR DISCUSSION? |
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a) The objective of this investigation |
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b) WHERE? |
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c) WHEN? |
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d) WHY? |
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E. EXPECTED RESULTS |
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| Chapter 3 |
SPITSBERGEN TEMPERATURE ROCKETING |
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A. FACTUAL ASPECTS |
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a) A rocket rise |
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b) Scope of data and other investigation sources |
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c) Which data used are promising |
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B. THE HEATING UP OF SPITSBERGEN |
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a) A sudden shift |
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b) Spitsbergen in comments between 1930 and 1982 |
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c) How does modern science talk about Spitsbergen event? |
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C. WHAT TO MAKE OUT OF THE BIG RISE? |
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| Chapter 4 |
REGIONAL IMPACT OF THE SPITSBERGEN WARMING |
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A. INTRODUCTION TO WHEN & WHERE |
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B. THE REGIONAL FEATURE WITH FOUR SEA WATER BODIES |
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a) Arctic Ocean |
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b) Greenland Sea |
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c) Norwegian Sea |
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d) Barents Sea |
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C. SUMMARY |
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| Chapter 5 |
THE WARMING EVENT IN DETAILS |
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A. EXCEPTIONAL TEMPERATURES RISE |
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B. DISTANT WARMING |
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C. IS OCEAN WARMING ASCERTAINABLE? |
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D. THE INFLUENTIAL REGIONS |
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a) Arctic Ocean |
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b) Greenland |
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c) Sub-polar North Atlantic |
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d) Barents Sea |
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e) Europe |
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E. SPITSBERGEN AS A HEATING SPOT |
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F. SUMMARY |
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| Chapter 6 |
HOW IS THE AGITATION IN THE ARCTIC EXPLAINED? |
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A. CAN A ‘CLIMATIC REVOLUTION’ BE ANALYSED? |
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a) Are the IPCC Reports of any help? |
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b) Is ‘Chaos’ a hindrance? |
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c) The Arctic, Al Gore and better understanding |
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d) Any analysis is to be based on ocean impact |
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B. RECENT FINDINGS IN ARCTIC RESEARCH |
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C. THE ISSUES DEBATED BY ARCTIC SCIENCE |
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a) The ignorance of older research |
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b) About the suddenness of the early event |
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c) Circulation variations – Brooks Question 1938 |
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d) The non sensual use of “natural variability” |
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D. SUMMARY |
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| Chapter 7 |
WHERE DID THE EARLY ARCTIC WARMING ORIGINATE? |
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A. SUGGESTED FORCING MECHANISM |
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a) An introduction with a lecture given in 1935 |
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b) Slow change in ocean circulation – Oceans interaction |
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c) The wind induced Arctic warming |
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d) Any other suggestions? |
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B. WARM ATLANTIC WATER OF SPITSBERGEN |
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| Chapter 8 |
CAUSED NAVAL WAR THE ARCTIC WARMING? |
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A. WHICH ARE THE POTENTIAL FORCES AVAILABLE? |
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B. NAVAL WAR, A FORCE TO RECON |
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C. FORCING POTENTIAL OF NAVAL WAR DURING WWI |
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D. THE CONNECTION BETWEEN NAVAL WAR AND THE ARCTIC WARMING |
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E. THE SYSTEM SHIFT |
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F. SUMMING UP |
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| Chapter 9 |
CONCLUSION |
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT |
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| BIBLIOGRAPHY |
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| LIST OF IMAGES |
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| LIST OF SPECIAL PAGES |
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Book details
U.S.A. Edition in B/W
Details will be presented soon
Europe Edition in Color

- About the book
The ice in the polar region is melting away at an unprecedented speed during the last decade. Is the Arctic screaming? Is a tipping point reached? Is the ice melting apocalyptic? Indeed, during the last 150 years the sea ice retreat has never been as severe as in recent years. But, what is the cause? Was the current warming set in motion by the early Arctic warming which started since the late 1910s, and lasted from 1919 to 1939?
The book will provide astonishing, but important answers. Actually, the extraordinary warming in the polar region, since 1919, was not an Arctic, but a Spitsbergen warming. The study shows that it is possible to set with precision the location and timing of the warming. Available information of the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, North Europe, and Russia are analyzed in order to establish with accuracy, where and when the warming appeared, and by which magnitude. After all, the warming lasted for two decades and was in 1938 as high as currently. Thus, the investigation provides a unique picture on the knowledge about the Arctic impact on the climate.
This work elaborates historical and resent research papers comprehensively and discusses them in such detail that seems no longer possible to assume that the earlier Arctic warming is due to “natural variability”. Calling the ice melting an: “Apocalypse Now”, should be met with reservation, as long as the first Arctic warming
from 1919 to 1939 is not thoroughly understood. With the material and information presented, the climate change debate will be enhanced with astonishing new aspects.
- Publisher
The ice in the polar region is melting away at an unprecedented speed during the last decade. Is the Arctic screaming? Is a tipping point reached? Is the ice melting apocalyptic? Indeed, during the last 150 years the sea ice retreat has never been as severe as in recent years. But, what is the cause? Was the current warming set in motion by the early Arctic warming which started since the late 1910s, and lasted from 1919 to 1939?
The book will provide astonishing, but important answers. Actually, the extraordinary warming in the polar region, since 1919, was not an Arctic, but a Spitsbergen warming. The study shows that it is possible to set with precision the location and timing of the warming. Available information of the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, North Europe, and Russia are analyzed in order to establish with accuracy, where and when the warming appeared, and by which magnitude. After all, the warming lasted for two decades and was in 1938 as high as currently. Thus, the investigation provides a unique picture on the knowledge about the Arctic impact on the climate.
This work elaborates historical and resent research papers comprehensively and discusses them in such detail that seems no longer possible to assume that the earlier Arctic warming is due to “natural variability”. Calling the ice melting an: “Apocalypse Now”, should be met with reservation, as long as the first Arctic warming
from 1919 to 1939 is not thoroughly understood. With the material and information presented, the climate change debate will be enhanced with astonishing new aspects.
- Order; ca. Price
· Via major internet book shops
· ISBN 978-3-8370-9524-1
· About Euro 19,80
- Acknowledgement
This book would not have been possible without the invaluable help and commitment from Angela
Boartes. The liaison commenced in 2006 and includes the care for the websites www.whatisclimate.com
and www.arctic-warming.com. Arctic warming became the first big challenge by preparing a conference
paper for PACON 2007/Honolulu and a website, and Angela supported it greatly. When it was decided to
present the complex matter in great detail and underline the text with explanatory images, Angela and her
team showed high professionalism and willingness. It made the research, the elaborating of material, and
the writing a smooth and enjoyable undertaking. Angela also undertook all the formatting and publication
procedure. With appreciation I express my very cordial thanks.
Arnd Bernaerts/February 2009
- Note about the Editions
The various website and book presentations are
all based on the same text. However some
differences may occur due to changes and
modification, which will not always be done to
all available versions, or not at the same time,
or it is not reasonable possible. The version to
be regarded as the most updated text are the
PDF-files of the Europe Color Edition at the
Home-Page, left column.
- About us
Access to previous Material
Access to related sites
Recent papers since 2007
20th PACON Conf. 2007
"CAN THE "BIG WARMING" AT SPITSBERGEN
FROM 1918 to 1940 BE EXPLAINED?"
CD-ROM. Pages: 325-337.
DOC PDF
Annex
Annex B I - Colored Sea Ice graphs 1910-1919
Annex F - Air Temp. 1912-1930; North Atlantic Region.
Annex G - Annual Mean Temp
General Material
- April Sea Ice Cover 1910 –1919.
- January & February Temperatures 1912 to 1930 at various stations.
- Annual Mean Temperatures from ca. 1880 to 1945 at various stations.
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